Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Kalimantan

Kalimantan a island located in borthside java and at westside celebes island. divided be area brunei, indonesia and malaysian.
oftentimes this island is as a whole is called borneo while indonesia area is called borneo, then Malaysian area is called sarawak and sabah. besides there also sultanate brunei.
at period hindia-belanda, borneo is known as borneo. this is unknown borneo name meaningless. in prince letters tamjidil from kingdom banjar in the year 1857 to dutch resident side at banjarmasin he mentions borneo island, not island borneo. this show that among citizen, borneo name more knowledgeable from in name borneo that worn in dutch indies colonial public administration. borneo name returns to begin popular in around year 1940
In century ke-18, a large part borneo area that is from country sambas until... country berau be subordinate kingdom from sultanate banjar, but in the end wane to be a part little from borneo area south in this time because agreement with dutch side. In diamond cliff agreement at prince government time nata melaga (susuhunan nata nature) (1808-1825), sultanate banjar extradite several the conquered areas to dutch indies mengantaranya area bulungan, kutai, sand, pagatan and kotawaringin. another region also extradited to dutch porcupine, sambas, sintang and sukadana. only sultanate kernel area banjar not yet fall in gengaman dutch until year 1860. furthermore in century ke-19, dutch admits to stand it kingdoms (districts region) direct commanded bative people head that bow be dutch power (indirect bestuur).
Borneo policies distribution map.
In century xiv borneo area is vanguished elephant mada. every country that be a drainage basin during the period led a that have a title sakai. majapahit laid emperor the deputy suryanata (1365) that be country king mempa berkedudu at great temple (amuntai). in islamic religion development time several hindu kingdoms turns into islam kingdom berciri malay culture. before islamic religion appearance all borneo citizens mengategorikan cultured dayaks that consist of dayaks person, hindu malay and hindu java. sultanate banjar as sultanate deputy demak at borneo inherits several areas former conquered majapahit.
Sultanate banjar divide borneo area is king city zones, great country, manca country and pasisiran. city martapura sultanate capital banjar as ring first be king city area. ring second region outside city martapura (region banjar) great country area (kingdom kernel region banjar). ring third outside region banjar called region manca country that is area west until region kotawaringin and in the east until sand region. ring extern that is area at westside kotawaringin to country sambas called pasisir west, while pasisir east area at borthside sand region until area berau-bulungan

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