Bali Island

Balinese a island in indonesia, all at once be one of [the] provinsi indonesia. balinese located in between java and lombok island. capital provinsi denpasar, located in part south this island. balinese citizen majority hinduism follower. at world, famous balinese as tourism aim with uniqueness various result seni-budaya, especially to all japanese tourist and australian. Balinese also known as gods island.
History
Balinese island first occupant is estimated to come in 3000-2500 sm bermigrasi from asia. stone device survival from time found at village strangles located in part west island. prehistory period then end in indian hindu ones incoming in 100 sm. [reference? ]

Balinese culture then gets indians culture strong influence, the process faster after century first bc. name balidwipa (balinese island) begin found at various inscription, mengantaranya inscription blanjong that taked by sri kesari warmadewa in 913 m and mention word walidwipa. estimated around time here's irrigation system subak for rice planting begins developed. several religious traditions and also begin to bloom during the period culture. kingdom majapahit (1293–1500 ad) that have a religion hindu and berpusat at java, ever establish subordinate kingdom at balinese around year 1343 m. moment that is almost entire archipelagoes haves hindu, but along islam incoming stands islam kingdoms at archipelago among others causes collapse majapahit. many nobles, priest, artist, and another hindu society at the time give way from java to balinese.

time first european finds balinese cornelis de houtman from dutch in 1597, although a previous portuguese ship ever washed ashore near hill cape, jimbaran, in 1585. dutch via voc even also begin to carry out the colonial at balinese soil, but then get opposition so that to the last their position the power at balinese is not sekokoh their position is at java or moluccas. start from area north balinese, since 1840-an dutch presence has haved permanent, initially done with mengadu-domba various balinese administrator mutual doesn't trust one another. dutch does big attack via sea and land towards region sanur, and followed with region denpasar. balinese side that loses in number also weaponry doesn't want to experience shy because capitulate, so that causes the happening of war until die or puputan, involve entire also woman belongs the king. estimated as much as 4.000 killed person in event, although dutch has commanded them to capitulate. furthermore, only a little give the influence at this island, so that local control towards religion and culture usually doesn't change.

japanese occupy balinese during world war ii, and moment that is a military officer nameds me the ngurah rai form independence 'warrior balinese troop. follow to capitulate it japanese at pacific in august 1945, dutch soon return to indonesia (belongs balinese) to maintained to return the colonial government within reason prewar conditon. this matter is defied by balinese opposition troop moment that uses japanese weapon.

in 20 novembers 1940, broken battle puputan margarana that at clan village, regency tabanan, balinese middle. my colonel is the ngurah rai, aged 29 year, lead the army from area east balinese to do attack until die in complete armed dutch troop. entire balinese battalion members killed all, and make it as balinese military opposition last.

in the year 1946 dutches makes balinese as one of the 13 part areas from indonesia country east bew is proclaimed, that is as one of [the] competitor country for republic of indonesia that proclaimed and headed by sukarno and hatta. balinese then also putted into into when does dutch admit indonesia independence in 29 decembers 1949. year 1950, officially balinese leave the alliances with dutch and judicially be a province from republic of indonesia.

great mount explosion that at year 1963, sempat jolty people economics and causes many balinese citizens transmigrates to various area other in indonesia.

year 1965, along with fail it coup d'etat by g30s towards national government at jakarta, at balinese and many another regions roger subjection towards member and indonesia communist party sympathizer. at balinese, estimated more than 100.000 person is killed or lost. bevertheless, events at bew order early days up to in this time not yet success unfolded judicially. [1

terrorist attack has happened in 12 octobers 2002, shaped balinese bomb attack 2002 at tourism area kuta, causes as much as 202 person killed and 209 anothers dispute. balinese bomb attack 2005 also happen three year then at kuta and coast jimbaran. events get international cover vast because a large part the victim foreign tourist, and causes balinese tourism industrial faces heavy challenge this latest some years